STUDYING REASONS OF WOMEN'S RE-IMPRISONING FOR NARCOTIC SUBSTANCES SMUGGLING (CASE STUDY: KERMAN PROVINCE)

Abstract

This research aims to study effective factors on re-arresting women for narcotic substances smuggling. To perform this research, theories related to social deviations such as Durkim, Goffman and labeling theories are used after studying previous researches. Generally author is going to answer following questions: 1-if smuggler women in Kerman city are completely explained about their crimes after releasing from prison and find their mistakes, why do they tend to smuggle narcotic substances again? 2-what are basic solutions to prevent prison-released women from smuggling narcotic substances? Author explains hypotheses as "there is a meaningful relationship between age, husband's criminality, friends' criminality, family disorder, social control, weak consultation of social workers, employment position and women reimprisoning for smuggling narcotic substances. Author performs this research in measuring way and by interview in addition to distributing questionnaires among imprisoned women for smuggling narcotic substances; in following author analyzes data by SPSS software and approves hypotheses. Finally author presents some solutions as following: Assistance conditions should be activated in and out of prison and consulting can be so effective in this field. Some systems should be instituted to support prisoners after releasing from prison and help them to be committed for social activities and finding a job.